Morphometric Correlation of Impulsivity in Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Identifieur interne : 001177 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001176; suivant : 001178Morphometric Correlation of Impulsivity in Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Auteurs : Sang Soo Cho [Canada] ; Giovanna Pellecchia [Canada] ; Kelly Aminian [Canada] ; Nicola Ray [Canada] ; Barbara Segura [Canada] ; Ignacio Obeso [Canada] ; Antonio P. Strafella [Canada]Source :
- Brain topography [ 0896-0267 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Impulsivity is a complex behaviour composed of different domains encompassing behavioural disinhibition, risky decision-making and delay discounting abnormalities. To investigate regional brain correlates between levels of individual impulsivity and grey matter volume, we performed voxel-based morphometric correlation analysis in 34 young, healthy subjects using impulsivity scores measured with Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 and computerized Kirby’s delay discounting task. The VBM analysis showed that impulsivity appears to be reliant on a network of cortical (medial prefrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and subcortical (ventral striatum) structures emphasizing the importance of brain networks associated with reward related decision-making in daily life as morphological biomarkers for impulsivity in a normal healthy population. While our results in healthy volunteers may not directly extend to pathological conditions, they provide an insight into the mechanisms of impulsive behaviour in patients with abnormalities in prefrontal/frontal-striatal connections, such as in drug abuse, pathological gambling, ADHD and Parkinson’s disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10548-012-0270-x
PubMed: 23274773
PubMed Central: 4452220
Affiliations:
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Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pellecchia, Giovanna" sort="Pellecchia, Giovanna" 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type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segura, Barbara" sort="Segura, Barbara" uniqKey="Segura B" first="Barbara" last="Segura">Barbara Segura</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obeso, Ignacio" sort="Obeso, Ignacio" uniqKey="Obeso I" first="Ignacio" last="Obeso">Ignacio Obeso</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour—Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>PET Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Movement Disorder Unit & E.J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital and Institute, UHN, CAMH-PET Imaging Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorder Unit & E.J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Toronto Western Hospital and Institute, UHN, CAMH-PET Imaging Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain topography</title><idno type="ISSN">0896-0267</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6792</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Impulsivity is a complex behaviour composed of different domains encompassing behavioural disinhibition, risky decision-making and delay discounting abnormalities. To investigate regional brain correlates between levels of individual impulsivity and grey matter volume, we performed voxel-based morphometric correlation analysis in 34 young, healthy subjects using impulsivity scores measured with Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 and computerized Kirby’s delay discounting task. The VBM analysis showed that impulsivity appears to be reliant on a network of cortical (medial prefrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and subcortical (ventral striatum) structures emphasizing the importance of brain networks associated with reward related decision-making in daily life as morphological biomarkers for impulsivity in a normal healthy population. While our results in healthy volunteers may not directly extend to pathological conditions, they provide an insight into the mechanisms of impulsive behaviour in patients with abnormalities in prefrontal/frontal-striatal connections, such as in drug abuse, pathological gambling, ADHD and Parkinson’s disease.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Cho, Sang Soo" sort="Cho, Sang Soo" uniqKey="Cho S" first="Sang Soo" last="Cho">Sang Soo Cho</name></region><name sortKey="Aminian, Kelly" sort="Aminian, Kelly" uniqKey="Aminian K" first="Kelly" last="Aminian">Kelly Aminian</name><name sortKey="Aminian, Kelly" sort="Aminian, Kelly" uniqKey="Aminian K" first="Kelly" last="Aminian">Kelly Aminian</name><name sortKey="Cho, Sang Soo" sort="Cho, Sang Soo" uniqKey="Cho S" first="Sang Soo" last="Cho">Sang Soo Cho</name><name sortKey="Obeso, Ignacio" sort="Obeso, Ignacio" uniqKey="Obeso I" first="Ignacio" last="Obeso">Ignacio Obeso</name><name sortKey="Obeso, Ignacio" sort="Obeso, Ignacio" uniqKey="Obeso I" first="Ignacio" last="Obeso">Ignacio Obeso</name><name sortKey="Pellecchia, Giovanna" sort="Pellecchia, Giovanna" uniqKey="Pellecchia G" first="Giovanna" last="Pellecchia">Giovanna Pellecchia</name><name sortKey="Pellecchia, Giovanna" sort="Pellecchia, Giovanna" uniqKey="Pellecchia G" first="Giovanna" last="Pellecchia">Giovanna Pellecchia</name><name sortKey="Ray, Nicola" sort="Ray, Nicola" uniqKey="Ray N" first="Nicola" last="Ray">Nicola Ray</name><name sortKey="Ray, Nicola" sort="Ray, Nicola" uniqKey="Ray N" first="Nicola" last="Ray">Nicola Ray</name><name sortKey="Segura, Barbara" sort="Segura, Barbara" uniqKey="Segura B" first="Barbara" last="Segura">Barbara Segura</name><name sortKey="Segura, Barbara" sort="Segura, Barbara" uniqKey="Segura B" first="Barbara" last="Segura">Barbara Segura</name><name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name><name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name><name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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